Using concept maps to understand student learning in a compulsory volunteering subject in occupational therapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11157/fohpe.v16i4.98Keywords:
learning, educational measurement, professional educationAbstract
Introduction: Concept maps help learners identify changes in the quality of their learning. Students in a compulsory volunteering subject were required to construct concept maps prior to the commencement and at the conclusion of a subject.
Method: Utilising two methods of analysis, cognitive structural analysis and quality of learning change, before- and after-subject concept maps of 14 students were contrasted to identify the changes in their learning from the beginning to the end of the subject. Two examples of concept maps were then selected for further description.
Results: The findings showed that there was considerable variation in the way students constructed their knowledge, and that prior knowledge was a significant influence in learning quality.
Conclusions: Concept mapping was identified as a useful teaching and learning tool for both students and academics. Students are able to monitor their evolving mastery of a topic, while academics may use concept mapping to explore expected learning outcomes.
References
Cashman, S. B., & Seifer, S. D. (2008). Service-learning: An integral part of undergraduate public health. American Journal of Preventative Medicine, 35, 273–278.
Chiou, C. (2008). The effect of concept mapping on students’ learning achievements and interests. Innovation in Education and Teaching International, 45(4), 375–387.
Eraut, M. (2000). Non-formal learning and tacit knowledge in professional work. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 70(2), 113–136.
Hay, D. B. (2007). Using concept maps to measure deep, surface and non-learning outcomes. Studies in Higher Education, 32(1), 39–57.
Hay, D., Kinchin, I., & Lygo-Baker, S. (2008). Making learning visible: The role of concept mapping in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 33(3), 295–311.
Hay, D. B., & Kinchin, I. M. (2006). Using concept maps to reveal conceptual typologies. Studies in Higher Education, 32(1), 39–57.
Hay, D., Wells, H., & Kinchin, I. (2008). Quantitative and qualitative measures of student learning at university level. Higher Education, 56, 221–239.
Jacoby, B. & Associates (Eds.). (1996). Service learning in higher education: Concepts and practices. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Jarvis, P. (1993). The learning process and late modernity. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 37, 179‒190.
Jones, N., & Lau, A. M. S. (2010). Blending learning: Widening participation in higher education. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 47(4), 405–416.
Kinchin, I. (2013). Concept mapping and the fundamental problem of moving between knowledge structures. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 4(1), 96–106.
Kinchin, I., Bayson, A., & Cabot, L. B. (2008). Towards a pedagogy for clinical education: Beyond individual learning differences. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 32, 373–387.
Kinchin, I. M., Cabot, L. B., & Hay, D. B. (2008). Using concept mapping to locate the tacit dimension of clinical expertise: Towards a theoretical framework to support critical reflection on teaching. Learning in Health and Social Care, 7, 93–104.
Kinchin, I., De-Leij, F., & Hay, D. (2005). The evolution of a collaborative concept mapping activity for undergraduate microbiology students. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 29(1), 1–14.
Kinchin, I. M., Hay, D. B., & Adams, A. (2000). How a qualitative approach to concept map analysis can be used to aid learning by illustrating patterns of conceptual development. Educational Research, 42, 43–57.
Law, M. (2002). Participation in the occupations of everyday life. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 56, 640–649.
Marton, F., & Booth, S. (1997). Learning and awareness. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.
Meizrow, J. (2000). Learning as transformation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.
Novak, J. D. (1964). Importance of conceptual schemes for science teaching. The Science Teacher, 31(10), 93–104.
Novak, J. D. (1998). Learning, creating and using knowledge: Concept maps as facilitative tools in schools and corporations. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum and Associates.
Novak, J. D. (2010). Learning, creating and using knowledge: Concept maps as facilitative tools in schools and corporations. New York, NY: Routledge.
Novak, J. D., & Cañas, A. J. (2008). The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct and use them (Tech. Rep. IHMC CmapTool 2006-01 Rev 01-2008). Ocala, FL: Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition.
Polanyi, M. (1996). The tacit dimension. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
Vanhear, J. (2013). The use of concept mapping and vee heuristics in higher education to promote critical reflection and meaningful learning. Journal for Educators, Teachers and Trainers, 4(1), 182–194.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Wang, M., Wu, B., Chen, N-S., Kinshuk, K., & Spector, J. M. (2013). Connecting problem-solving and knowledge-construction processes in a visualization-based learning environment. Computers & Education, 68, 293–306.
Witchger-Hansen, A. M., Muñoz, J., Crist, P., Gupta, J., Ideishi, R., Primeau, L., & Tupé, D. (2007). Service learning: Meaningful, community-centered professional skill development for occupational therapy students. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 21(1/2), 25–49.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
On acceptance for publication in FoHPE the copyright of the manuscript is signed over to ANZAHPE, the publisher of FoHPE.